Newfoundland Hunter Education Practice Exam

Newfoundland Hunter Education Practice Exam: all 60 questions

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1. 1. You finish the Canadian Firearms Safety Course on a Saturday and a classmate tells you the requirement is now behind you. What does the province's own course page say about that?

   1. AThe firearms course on its own is enough for a resident small game licence
   2. BThe Hunter Education Course replaces the firearms course once you pass it
   3. CA person must pass both the Canadian Firearms Safety Course and the Hunter Education Course to become eligible to apply for resident hunting licences
   4. DThe Hunter Education Course is optional for anyone who already owns a firearm
   Show the answer

   CA person must pass both the Canadian Firearms Safety Course and the Hunter Education Course to become eligible to apply for resident hunting licences

   Newfoundland and Labrador writes the two courses into a single requirement and even gives the pair one name, the CFSC/HE Course. Part A is federal and it is about firearms. Part B is the province's own, and it is about hunting. You need both before the licence counter is open to you, and the classmate has done half a job. Worth knowing too that the firearms half is classroom only here. There's no online route for it, so book the seat early if you live a drive away from a College of the North Atlantic campus.

   Source: Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, 2026-27 Hunting and Trapping Guide, Canadian Firearms Safety and Hunter Education Course: a person must pass both the Canadian Firearms Safety Course (CFSC) and the Hunter Education (HE) Course to become eligible to apply for resident hunting licences and to hunt game with a firearm. Checked 2026-09-22.

2. 2. Someone asks what you will actually study in the 6.5 hours of Hunter Education. Which list matches the province's published description of the course?

   1. AWildlife conservation and management, hunting laws, hunter ethics and responsibility, and outdoor safety and survival techniques
   2. BFirearm actions, safe storage, and the unloading sequence
   3. CTrap sets, fur handling and pelt preparation
   4. DBoat handling, outboard maintenance and navigation rules
   Show the answer

   AWildlife conservation and management, hunting laws, hunter ethics and responsibility, and outdoor safety and survival techniques

   Read that list and you have the shape of the whole day. Four blocks of subject matter, none of them about pulling a trigger. If you were hoping for more range time you're in the wrong half of the program, because the handling drills all lived in Part A. What this half is asking is a harder question than whether you can shoot: does the country you hunt end up better or worse for your being in it? Everything from population biology to how you talk to a landowner hangs off that.

   Source: Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, 2026-27 Hunting and Trapping Guide, Canadian Firearms Safety and Hunter Education Course: The Hunter Education Course teaches participants basic concepts of wildlife conservation and management, hunting laws, hunter ethics and responsibility, outdoor safety and survival techniques and other skills used for hunting. Checked 2026-09-22.

3. 3. How is the Hunter Education final exam put together, according to the province's own announcement of the online course?

   1. ATwenty-five true or false questions, with seventy per cent to pass
   2. BFifty multiple-choice questions, with eighty per cent required to pass
   3. CA written paper plus a practical handling test
   4. DA separate quiz on every lesson, each of which has to be passed before the next lesson opens
   Show the answer

   BFifty multiple-choice questions, with eighty per cent required to pass

   Fifty questions, forty of them right. That is what eighty per cent works out to, and there's not much room in it for guessing. The release adds that the same standard applies whichever route you take, calling it consistent with classroom examinations. Option four describes Quebec, where the lessons really do gate each other. Here the chapter quizzes are practice and nothing more. They don't count, they don't lock anything, and skipping them is a choice you get to regret in one sitting rather than several.

   Source: Government of Newfoundland and Labrador news release, Online Option for Hunter Education Training Now Available, backgrounder: Chapter review quizzes at the end of each section help prepare for the final exam, which consists of 50 multiple-choice questions. A mark of 80 per cent is required to pass, consistent with classroom examinations. Checked 2026-09-22.

4. 4. You register for the online Hunter Education course in January and figure you'll get to it when the weather turns. What does the province's announcement say about the clock and about second chances?

   1. AYou have a full year, and every exam attempt is billed separately
   2. BYou have thirty days, and there is a single attempt
   3. CThere is no time limit, but a failed exam means registering again
   4. DYou have ninety days to finish the course, and the fee covers two attempts at the exam
   Show the answer

   DYou have ninety days to finish the course, and the fee covers two attempts at the exam

   Ninety days sounds generous in January and stops sounding generous in March. The same release says the fee includes two attempts, so a first failure costs you nothing but the sting. It also warns that there are minimum time requirements built into the progression, which is the province's way of saying you can't click through six and a half hours of material in an afternoon. What the province doesn't publish is what happens after a second failure. If that's where you land, the Wildlife Division is the place to ask.

   Source: Government of Newfoundland and Labrador news release, Online Option for Hunter Education Training Now Available, backgrounder: Once registered, students have 90 days to complete the full course. This can be done in one sitting or in sections over time. Checked 2026-09-22.

5. 5. The Part B student manual posted on the provincial site runs identification pages on white-tailed deer and ring-necked pheasant. Why should a student here not read that as a list of what's out there to hunt?

   1. AThe manual is out of date and those species have since been removed from it
   2. BThose species live only in Labrador, not on the island
   3. CThe manual was built for all four Atlantic provinces, so its species pages cover ground well beyond this one
   4. DThe identification chapter is not examinable, so the species in it don't matter
   Show the answer

   CThe manual was built for all four Atlantic provinces, so its species pages cover ground well beyond this one

   New Brunswick produced the book and four provinces share it, which is why deer and pheasant get pages. The big game you'll actually meet here is moose, caribou and black bear, with coyote and wolf alongside them and a long small game list underneath. So read the identification chapter for the skill it teaches rather than as a menu. Learning to sort one animal from another by body shape, antler form and the country it's standing in is the transferable part. Which of those animals is open to you, and when, comes from the guide, not the manual.

6. 6. A student comparing the two halves of the requirement wants to know why one takes a full day and the other 6.5 hours. What's the published difference in how each one finishes?

   1. AThe firearms course ends in a written and a practical test; hunter education ends in a written exam
   2. BBoth end in a written test and nothing else
   3. CThe firearms course has no test at all, and the certificate follows attendance
   4. DHunter education ends with a practical test carried out in the field
   Show the answer

   AThe firearms course ends in a written and a practical test; hunter education ends in a written exam

   The practical is the whole reason Part A eats a day. You have to show an examiner that you can handle a firearm safely with your hands, not just describe it on paper, and that takes time on the floor. Part B has no handling component to test, so 6.5 hours and a written exam covers it. That's also why the online route exists for this half and not the other. A screen can ask you what carrying capacity means. It cannot watch you clear a chamber.

   Source: Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, 2026-27 Hunting and Trapping Guide, Canadian Firearms Safety and Hunter Education Course: The duration of this course is 6.5 hours followed by a written exam. Checked 2026-09-22.

7. 7. A stretch of barrens holds roughly the same number of caribou decade after decade, through mild winters and hard ones alike. What do managers call that ceiling?

   1. ABiotic potential
   2. BCarrying capacity
   3. CCompensatory growth
   4. DHome range
   Show the answer

   BCarrying capacity

   Carrying capacity is the number of animals a piece of country can carry through its hardest season without the habitat itself going backwards. Note the hardest season part. Summer feed on the barrens is not what sets the ceiling; late winter is. Push a population above that line and it doesn't just stay high, it eats into the lichen and the browse and the ceiling itself drops for years afterward. Carrying capacity also moves on its own as habitat changes, which is why a number that held for twenty years can quietly stop holding.

8. 8. A cutover has good browse at one end, thick shelter at the other and a brook along the bottom, but the browse and the shelter sit two kilometres apart. Which habitat component is the weak link?

   1. AFood
   2. BWater
   3. CCover
   4. DArrangement
   Show the answer

   DArrangement

   All four of the other pieces are present and the habitat still doesn't work. Arrangement is how food, cover, water and space sit in relation to each other, and it's the component people forget because it isn't a thing you can point at. An animal that has to cross two kilometres of open ground between its dinner and its bed is spending energy and taking risk on every trip. Good habitat puts the pieces within a short move of one another. It's the same reason a hunter watches an edge rather than the middle of anything.

9. 9. Why do managers reach for season dates and bag limits so often instead of simply opening or closing a species outright?

   1. ABecause those two tools are the only ones that cost nothing to administer
   2. BBecause hunters would ignore a full closure anyway
   3. CBecause they're fine controls: shifting dates and limits turns the harvest up or down by degrees as the survey numbers move
   4. DBecause they apply to every species at once, which keeps the rules simple
   Show the answer

   CBecause they're fine controls: shifting dates and limits turns the harvest up or down by degrees as the survey numbers move

   Think of it as a dial rather than a switch. A herd that's ten per cent below target doesn't need the season shut; it needs a slightly shorter one, or a tighter limit, or a change in what class of animal comes out of it. Dates do more work than people credit, too. Move a season past the rut and you change which animals are even available to hunters. Closures still happen when the numbers demand it, but a manager who only owns a switch has to wait for a crisis before using it.

10. 10. Every winter a crew flies the same survey lines over the same management areas and counts moose. Which wildlife management tool is that?

    1. AMonitoring
    2. BResearch
    3. CHabitat management
    4. DPublic education
    Show the answer

    AMonitoring

    Monitoring is the repeated measurement that tells you which way things are moving. Same lines, same season, same method, year after year, so that this winter's count means something against last winter's. Research is the other one, and it answers a question nobody has answered yet: why are calves dying in this area, what are the animals eating in March. The two feed each other. Monitoring spots the problem and research explains it, and neither is much use to a manager on its own.

11. 11. A freezing rain event glazes the barrens in March and kills animals whether the herd is large or small. How would a biologist classify that kind of mortality?

    1. ADensity-dependent, because crowding always makes weather losses worse
    2. BDensity-independent, because it hits the same way no matter how many animals are out there
    3. CCompensatory, because the survivors breed faster afterwards
    4. DBiotic, because weather is part of the living community
    Show the answer

    BDensity-independent, because it hits the same way no matter how many animals are out there

    Weather doesn't count heads. Ice locks the feed away from ten animals exactly as thoroughly as from a thousand, so the rate of loss doesn't depend on how many there are. That's density-independent. Disease, starvation and competition work the other way: crowd animals together and the loss rate climbs, which is density-dependent. The distinction matters because only the density-dependent losses ease off on their own as a population falls. A bad ice year does not self-correct, and it's the reason a herd can drop hard in a single spring.

12. 12. A family drives out to a lookout each June hoping to see caribou cross, takes no animal and buys no licence. The course still counts what they're getting out of that wildlife. Under which value?

    1. ACommercial value
    2. BBiological value
    3. CScientific value
    4. DRecreational and aesthetic value
    Show the answer

    DRecreational and aesthetic value

    Wildlife pays out in more than one currency, and the course wants you able to name them because the arguments over management are usually arguments between them. Commercial is the outfitter and the guide business. Biological is the work the animal does in its own system. Scientific is what it teaches us. Recreational and aesthetic is the family at the lookout, and it's the largest group by a distance. Hunters and that family are asking the same thing of the same herd: that it still be there. Remembering that is more useful than winning an argument about it.

13. 13. Snowshoe hare can absorb a heavy annual harvest. A caribou herd cannot. What's the difference that makes?

    1. AHare are not counted in provincial surveys, so nobody knows the difference
    2. BHare have almost no predators, so hunting is the only loss they take
    3. CHare breed young, several times a season and in large litters, so their birth rate replaces losses fast; caribou produce one calf a year at most
    4. DCaribou are harder to find, so hunters take fewer of them anyway
    Show the answer

    CHare breed young, several times a season and in large litters, so their birth rate replaces losses fast; caribou produce one calf a year at most

    Birth rate is the whole story. A hare can be breeding in the same summer it was born and go again twice more before the snow comes. A caribou cow has a single calf, and not every year, and it's years before that calf breeds. So the two populations recover at completely different speeds, and the harvest each can stand is completely different too. This is why species with a low reproductive rate get draws, quotas and tags while a hare gets a season and a bag limit. Every management rule you meet comes back to this arithmetic somewhere.

14. 14. The course you're sitting right now is itself listed as a wildlife management tool. What work is it doing?

    1. AHunters who understand how populations are managed comply willingly and report honestly, and no enforcement budget can buy that
    2. BIt raises the revenue that funds habitat purchases
    3. CIt caps how many people hunt each year by being difficult enough to fail
    4. DIt removes the need for seasons and bag limits
    Show the answer

    AHunters who understand how populations are managed comply willingly and report honestly, and no enforcement budget can buy that

    There are never enough officers. A province the size of this one could not enforce its way to a healthy moose population even if it wanted to, and it doesn't want to, because a rule you follow only when watched isn't doing much. Public education is the cheapest management tool there is, and it works through you: the hunter who knows why a season closes when it does will keep to it in an empty valley at four in the afternoon. It's also why the course spends a whole lesson on ethics rather than handing you a list of offences.

15. 15. A hunter with thirty seasons behind her now spends most of the fall taking a neighbour's teenager out, and counts the day well spent whether or not either of them fires. Where does the course place her on its ladder of hunter behaviour stages?

    1. AThe technique stage
    2. BThe mellowing-out stage
    3. CThe trophy stage
    4. DThe limiting-out stage
    Show the answer

    BThe mellowing-out stage

    The ladder runs from counting shots, to counting animals, to chasing size, to caring about how it's done, and finally to this. At the mellowing-out stage the measure of a good season stops being anything you can carry home. The hunt matters, the company matters, and passing it on matters more than either. Nobody climbs this ladder on a schedule and plenty of people sit on one rung for a decade. The point of learning the stages isn't to grade other hunters. It's to recognise which rung you're standing on when you catch yourself doing something you'd rather not explain.

16. 16. You walk into a pond at first light and find another party already set up on the point you meant to use. What does the course ask of you?

    1. ASet up a hundred metres along and start calling, because the pond is public ground
    2. BWait back in the alders until they give up, then take the point
    3. CBack out quietly and go somewhere else, because they were there first and crowding them wrecks both hunts
    4. DGo over and ask them to move, since you scouted the spot all summer
    Show the answer

    CBack out quietly and go somewhere else, because they were there first and crowding them wrecks both hunts

    Public land is public, and that argument is both true and useless here. Two parties on one small pond means birds flaring between you, shots taken at silly angles, and nobody enjoying the morning. First on the ground has the spot. That's not written anywhere and it's held everywhere. Scouting gives you knowledge, not a claim. The practical answer is to hunt somewhere else and to have a second and third spot in your head before you leave the truck, which is the other half of what a good scouting season buys you.

17. 17. A conservation officer stops you on a woods road and asks to see your licence and your card. The course treats how you handle that moment as an ethics question. Why?

    1. AOfficers are enforcing the rules that protect the wildlife you hunt, and the way you handle the stop colours how the public sees every hunter
    2. BA hunter who's friendly is less likely to get checked again
    3. COfficers pass hunter attitudes along to the draw system
    4. DIt's the one part of the course that gets examined out in the field
    Show the answer

    AOfficers are enforcing the rules that protect the wildlife you hunt, and the way you handle the stop colours how the public sees every hunter

    An officer checking your card is not working against you. The seasons and limits that keep a moose population worth hunting are worth exactly as much as the enforcement behind them, and you're one of the people that enforcement protects. So have the card and the licence somewhere you can reach without emptying your pack. Answer the questions. Save the opinions about the regulations for the people who write them, because the officer on the road didn't. It costs two minutes and it's two minutes that keep the whole arrangement working.

18. 18. Hunting gets called a privilege rather than a right all the way through the ethics lesson. What's the practical weight behind that phrasing?

    1. AIt means only residents of the province are allowed to hunt
    2. BIt means hunting rights can be sold and transferred like property
    3. CIt means the privilege is granted for life once you hold the card
    4. DThe wildlife belongs to everyone, and a public that stops tolerating hunting can see it narrowed or ended
    Show the answer

    DThe wildlife belongs to everyone, and a public that stops tolerating hunting can see it narrowed or ended

    The moose on the barrens is not yours and not the landowner's. It's held in common, and the arrangement that lets you take one exists because enough people are content to let it. Change that balance and the arrangement changes with it, through legislation, through closed country, through the slow loss of places you're welcome. Access has been lost that way in plenty of places, which is why the ethics lesson sits in a hunting course at all: your behaviour is part of the argument for hunting whether you want it to be or not.

19. 19. Last light, cold rain, and a ptarmigan you knocked down sails a hundred metres into thick tuckamore. You've already got birds in the bag. What does respect for wildlife ask of you here?

    1. AMark the spot and come back at first light, since the bird will keep in the cold
    2. BCount it against your day and keep hunting while there's light left
    3. CGo after it now, and keep looking while there's any chance at all, because every animal you hit is yours to account for
    4. DLeave it, because a wounded bird will usually recover on its own
    Show the answer

    CGo after it now, and keep looking while there's any chance at all, because every animal you hit is yours to account for

    The bird in your bag and the bird in the tuckamore are the same bird as far as this goes. You put it down, so it's yours to find, and the search comes before more hunting. Tuckamore is miserable to work and that's rather the point: the effort is the ethic. Go in from where you marked the fall, work a tight pattern, and use a dog if you have one. And when you genuinely can't find it, let it count against your day anyway. A hunter who keeps an honest tally of what they hit shoots more carefully next time.

20. 20. Your route to a favourite gully runs past a cabin, through a gate and along a walking trail that gets used on weekends. Which set of habits matches what the course expects about regard for other people?

    1. ATravel fast and early so that nobody sees you, and leave the gate exactly as you found it
    2. BLeave every gate the way you found it, keep well clear of the cabin, carry out your litter and your empty hulls, and give way to anyone on the trail
    3. CPut a note at the trailhead telling walkers the gully is in use today
    4. DStay on the trail itself, since that's the only route you're welcome on
    Show the answer

    BLeave every gate the way you found it, keep well clear of the cabin, carry out your litter and your empty hulls, and give way to anyone on the trail

    None of this is complicated and all of it gets noticed. A gate left open costs someone an afternoon rounding up whatever went through it, and a gate closed that was open does the same. Cabins deserve distance, both for the people in them and because a shot that sounds close is alarming even when it's perfectly safe. Hulls are the one hunters argue about, and they shouldn't: plastic sits in the moss for years and it's the clearest signature you leave behind. Give way on the trail, say good morning, carry the gun so that it's obviously safe.

21. 21. You've got a moose quartered and loaded and a two hour drive home through three communities. What does the lesson on hunter image come down to on that drive?

    1. ACover the load and keep it clean, and don't make a parade of it, because the people you pass build their picture of hunting out of what they see on your truck
    2. BLeave it uncovered, so that people get used to seeing hunting as normal
    3. CStop in town and answer questions from anyone who wants to ask
    4. DDrive it home after dark so that nobody sees it at all
    Show the answer

    ACover the load and keep it clean, and don't make a parade of it, because the people you pass build their picture of hunting out of what they see on your truck

    Most people you pass will never hunt and will never read a word about it. What they'll have is a five second look at the back of your truck, and that's the whole of their information. A tidy, covered load reads as competence. Blood down the tailgate and a head propped up for effect reads as something else, and it does that work on your behalf whether you meant it or not. This isn't about being ashamed of the animal. It's about the difference between respect and display, which is a distinction the ethics lesson keeps coming back to.

22. 22. A student who intends to hunt only with a bow asks whether this province runs a separate bowhunter course on top of the others. What does the government's general information page say?

    1. AA bowhunter education course is required before a bow licence will be issued
    2. BBowhunting calls for the Hunter Education Course but not the firearms course
    3. CBowhunting needs no course at all, on the basis that a bow is not a firearm
    4. DThe page folds bows into the same requirement, saying anyone hunting game with a firearm including bows is required to complete the CFSC/HE Course
    Show the answer

    DThe page folds bows into the same requirement, saying anyone hunting game with a firearm including bows is required to complete the CFSC/HE Course

    That bracket in the government's sentence is doing a lot of work, and it's where hunters coming from elsewhere in Atlantic Canada get caught. Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island both run a distinct bow hunter course, so a reader who assumes the region is uniform assumes wrong. Here the page puts bows inside the firearm requirement rather than beside it, and the course page says the same thing from the other direction, describing the pair of courses as what lets participants obtain resident licences to hunt with a firearm or bow. Read the province's own wording before you go looking for a course that isn't there.

    Source: Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, 2026-27 Hunting and Trapping Guide, General Information for All Hunters: Individuals wishing to hunt game with a firearm (including bows) in Newfoundland and Labrador are required to complete the CFSC/HE Course. Checked 2026-09-22.

23. 23. Someone sits both courses in April and goes straight to apply for that year's resident moose draw. What does the general information page say about timing for new applicants?

    1. ANew applicants must have completed both courses, or transferred credentials from another jurisdiction, on or before November 30 of the previous year
    2. BCourses finished any time before the May application deadline will count
    3. CThere's no course deadline, because eligibility is checked when the licence is issued
    4. DCourses finished in the same calendar year count, provided the certificate number comes through by July
    Show the answer

    ANew applicants must have completed both courses, or transferred credentials from another jurisdiction, on or before November 30 of the previous year

    This is the one that quietly costs people a season. The application deadline and the eligibility deadline are two different dates, and the eligibility one landed five months before the page you're reading went up. Someone who takes the course in the spring can apply the following year, not this one. So if the draw is why you're doing this at all, the useful move is to book the courses in the fall. It's also why the transferring-in wording matters: moving here with a credential from another jurisdiction is on the same clock.

    Source: Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, 2026-27 Hunting and Trapping Guide, General Information for All Hunters: To be eligible for the annual resident big game draw for moose or caribou, new applicants must have completed the Canadian Firearms Safety Course and Hunter Education Course or transferred hunter certification credentials from another jurisdiction on or before November 30 of the previous year. Checked 2026-09-22.

24. 24. Most provinces grandfather older hunters by birth date. This one doesn't. What does the Outdoor Identification Card page say about who gets a card without sitting the modern course?

    1. AAnyone born before the first of January 1980
    2. BAnyone who has held a resident licence for twenty consecutive years
    3. CThose who previously completed the Hunter Capability Test, or the firearms course in this province only, before April 1996
    4. DAnyone holding a valid federal Possession and Acquisition Licence
    Show the answer

    CThose who previously completed the Hunter Capability Test, or the firearms course in this province only, before April 1996

    Watch the shape of this one, because it's genuinely unlike its neighbours. Saskatchewan and Manitoba grandfather by the year you were born. Here the cutoff attaches to a credential you earned, and to a specific old one: the Hunter Capability Test, a piece of local history no other province shares. April 1996 is the line. So the question isn't how old someone is, it's what they passed and when. Anyone who can't point at one of those two credentials from before that date is in the same queue as a brand new hunter, whatever their age.

    Source: Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Wildlife Division, Outdoor Identification Card: An Outdoor Identification Card is issued to all residents who have completed the Firearm Safety/Hunter Education Course, and to those who previously completed the Hunter Capability Test or the Canadian Firearm Safety Course (in Newfoundland and Labrador only) before April 1996. Checked 2026-09-22.

25. 25. What does the Outdoor Identification Card page say a hunter has to have on them while they're out hunting with firearms?

    1. AThe card on its own, with the licence left in the vehicle
    2. BThe card together with the appropriate hunting licence
    3. CA course completion certificate and a piece of photo identification
    4. DThe licence on its own, the card being a one time formality
    Show the answer

    BThe card together with the appropriate hunting licence

    Two documents, both on you. The card is proof that you cleared the training requirement and the licence is the authority for this species this year, so neither one stands in for the other. That's also why the province issues a Temporary Outdoor Identification Card: the real one can take a month or more to arrive after the courses, and a season doesn't wait. Worth knowing the card travels well too, since the province suggests carrying it in other parts of Canada as proof you've done the hunter education training.

    Source: Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Wildlife Division, Outdoor Identification Card: An Outdoor ID Card, along with the appropriate hunting licence, must be in a hunter's possession while hunting with firearms. Checked 2026-09-22.

26. 26. A fifteen year old with both courses behind her wants a moose licence through this year's draw. What does the guide say about age for big game?

    1. AFifteen is fine once both courses are done
    2. BShe'd have to be eighteen
    3. CAge governs the courses only, not the licence that follows them
    4. DShe has to be sixteen years of age by August 31 in the year the licence is valid
    Show the answer

    DShe has to be sixteen years of age by August 31 in the year the licence is valid

    Three different ages are floating around this subject and they get muddled constantly. Twelve, with a parent's consent, is when you can sit the courses. Twelve is also the threshold the guide gives for hunting small game, migratory waterfowl and coyotes with a firearm. Sixteen by the 31st of August is big game, and it's a cutoff date rather than a birthday, which is what catches people born in the fall. Passing the courses early is still worth doing. It just doesn't move the big game date forward.

    Source: Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, 2026-27 Hunting and Trapping Guide, General Information for All Hunters: To hunt big game, a person must be 16 years of age by August 31 in the year for which the licence is valid. Checked 2026-09-22.

27. 27. A hunter moving here from Alberta assumes his Alberta hunter education will transfer across on its own. What does the province's course page actually say?

    1. AOut of province training is never accepted, so everyone repeats both courses
    2. BOther recognized hunter education training courses may also be accepted for new residents moving into the province
    3. CAny Canadian hunter education certificate is accepted without review
    4. DOnly training taken in the other Atlantic provinces gets considered
    Show the answer

    BOther recognized hunter education training courses may also be accepted for new residents moving into the province

    The word carrying the weight in that sentence is may. It isn't automatic and it isn't refused either, which leaves the newcomer somewhere in between. The province publishes no list of which programs it recognises, so there's nothing you can check yourself, and it points enquiries at the Wildlife Division instead. Do that before you count on the credential, especially if the November 30 draw deadline is in play, because a transfer sitting in somebody's inbox in December is the same as no transfer at all.

    Source: Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, 2026-27 Hunting and Trapping Guide, Canadian Firearms Safety and Hunter Education Course: Other recognized hunter education training courses may also be accepted for new residents moving into the province. Checked 2026-09-22.

28. 28. Two hunters carry identical survival kits. One keeps his in the bottom of the day pack, the other splits his between two jacket pockets. Why does the course care about the difference?

    1. AGear in a pocket stays drier than gear in a pack
    2. BA pack spreads the weight better across a long day
    3. CThe kit only helps if it's on you, and a pack gets set down at a stand, left in a boat, or shed in a fall
    4. DPockets let you reach your gear without taking your eyes off the country
    Show the answer

    CThe kit only helps if it's on you, and a pack gets set down at a stand, left in a boat, or shed in a fall

    Picture where the pack actually is at the moment things go wrong. Leaning against a rock three hundred metres back. In the bottom of a swamped canoe. Under the snow where you dropped it. A survival kit is insurance against being separated from your plans, and a kit you can be separated from isn't doing that job. So the core of it goes in your pockets: fire in two forms, a whistle, a knife, a space blanket, something to hold water. The pack can carry the comforts. Your clothing carries the things that keep you alive.

29. 29. Three of you end up in the water when the boat swamps, all wearing flotation, well off shore. What does the course have you do as a group?

    1. AGet chest to chest in a tight huddle with your arms around each other, and put the smallest person in the middle
    2. BSpread out, so a searching boat has more chance of spotting at least one of you
    3. CTake turns swimming for shore while the others rest
    4. DFloat on your backs in a line, linked at the ankles
    Show the answer

    AGet chest to chest in a tight huddle with your arms around each other, and put the smallest person in the middle

    The huddle does two jobs at once. It presses the high loss areas, the sides of your chest and your groin, against somebody else instead of against cold water, and it shares what heat the three of you still have. It also makes one large object out of three small ones, which is worth a great deal to a searcher. Whoever is losing heat fastest, usually the smallest or the thinnest, goes in the middle. Anyone alone in the water uses the tucked position instead. The instinct to spread out and cover more water is the wrong instinct here.

30. 30. Crossing a frozen pond in December the ice lets go, and you're in the water with the edge crumbling every time you put weight on it. What gets you out?

    1. ATread water and wait, since the cold will firm the broken edge within a minute or two
    2. BTurn back the way you came, get your arms onto solid ice, kick your legs up behind you until you're flat, then roll away from the hole instead of standing
    3. CPush on toward the far shore, which is closer than the edge you broke through
    4. DStrip your coat off so the waterlogged weight stops dragging you under
    Show the answer

    BTurn back the way you came, get your arms onto solid ice, kick your legs up behind you until you're flat, then roll away from the hole instead of standing

    Back the way you came, always, because that ice already held you. The instinct is to climb, and climbing is exactly what keeps breaking the edge, since all your weight lands on a hand's width of it. Get horizontal instead. Arms flat on the ice, kick hard to bring your legs up behind you, and swim yourself out along the surface. Then roll. Don't stand until you're well clear. And when you're out you're not finished, because you're soaked in December and the next twenty minutes decide how this ends.

31. 31. A hunter who realises he's spending the night out starts by setting snares. Judged against the order the manual teaches, where has he gone wrong?

    1. ASnaring is a trapping skill and isn't part of hunter survival at all
    2. BNothing's wrong, since food keeps morale up and morale comes first
    3. CHe should have put out a signal first and then looked for food
    4. DFood sits fifth on that list for a reason: wet and cold will finish you in hours where hunger takes weeks, so shelter and fire come well ahead of it
    Show the answer

    DFood sits fifth on that list for a reason: wet and cold will finish you in hours where hunger takes weeks, so shelter and fire come well ahead of it

    The order runs mental self control, shelter, fire, water, food, signal, and the numbers aren't decoration. You can go weeks without eating and you can die of exposure between supper and midnight, so anything that costs daylight and energy while contributing nothing to staying warm is in the wrong place. There's a second cost too. Hunger is loud and it pulls your attention toward a problem that isn't going to kill you, which is precisely what the ordered list exists to prevent. Build the shelter while there's light. Worry about breakfast at breakfast.

32. 32. Four degrees, steady drizzle, a decent wind, and a hunter in a cotton hoodie has been sitting still since daylight. Which combination is setting him up for hypothermia?

    1. AOnly the air temperature really matters, and four degrees is comfortably above freezing
    2. BSitting still is protecting him, since moving would burn the calories he needs
    3. CCotton is warm when wet, so the wind is the only real problem here
    4. DWet clothing, wind and sitting still together, with cotton holding water against his skin and losing nearly all of its insulation
    Show the answer

    DWet clothing, wind and sitting still together, with cotton holding water against his skin and losing nearly all of its insulation

    Hypothermia doesn't need frost and this is the weather that proves it. Four degrees and wet and windy has put more hunters in trouble than twenty below and dry ever has, because the three factors multiply rather than add. Cotton is the specific villain: soak it and it holds the water against you and stops insulating almost entirely, which is where the old line about cotton killing comes from. Wool and the synthetics keep working wet. Add a shell that stops wind, get a dry layer into the pack, and get up and move every so often.

33. 33. You've decided to stay put and you want searchers to find you. You've got a whistle, a signal mirror and a headlamp. How does the course have you use them?

    1. AHold all three back until you can actually hear an aircraft or a searcher
    2. BRun the headlamp steadily through the night so the beam is never off
    3. CWork in threes, because three of anything is the recognised distress signal, and flash the mirror at any aircraft or boat you see
    4. DBlow the whistle without stopping, so the sound never breaks
    Show the answer

    CWork in threes, because three of anything is the recognised distress signal, and flash the mirror at any aircraft or boat you see

    Three blasts, three flashes, three fires, three of anything. A pattern of three reads as deliberate where a single sound reads as a bird or a branch, which is why the convention uses three. Pace yourself: a whistle carries far further than your voice and costs almost nothing, but continuous anything drains you and the battery both. The mirror is the one people underrate. On a clear day a flash off a mirror is visible for a very long way and it's the one signal that can reach an aircraft before the aircraft can hear you.

34. 34. Riding a machine out to a cabin in January, what does the survival lesson treat as the main hazard to plan around?

    1. AMechanical failure, which is why a spare belt matters more than any other item
    2. BTravelling alone on unfamiliar ground in cold weather, where a breakdown or a soaking becomes a survival problem before anyone knows you're missing
    3. CNoise, which pushes the game out ahead of you
    4. DFuel burn, which climbs sharply in cold weather
    Show the answer

    BTravelling alone on unfamiliar ground in cold weather, where a breakdown or a soaking becomes a survival problem before anyone knows you're missing

    A machine changes the arithmetic of a bad day. It carries you far enough out that walking back stops being an option, and it does it fast enough that the country stays unfamiliar the whole way. Then the belt goes, or you find slush under the snow, and you're forty kilometres from anything in the dark. So the planning is the safety equipment: ride with someone, leave a written plan with times and a route, carry your kit on your body rather than strapped to the machine, and treat every piece of ice as untested until you know otherwise.

35. 35. A lost hunter with a brook fifty metres away decides not to drink, because he's got no way to purify it. Why does the course push back on that?

    1. ADehydration dulls your judgement and your ability to make heat within a day, and clear running water is a far smaller risk than the thinking you lose without it
    2. BUntreated water carries no real risk in cold weather
    3. CThirst isn't a survival concern until the third or fourth day
    4. DEating snow straight is a better substitute than drinking running water
    Show the answer

    ADehydration dulls your judgement and your ability to make heat within a day, and clear running water is a far smaller risk than the thinking you lose without it

    Weigh the two risks against each other rather than looking at one of them. A stomach bug shows up in days and is survivable. Poor judgement shows up in hours and is what gets people killed, and a dehydrated body also struggles to keep itself warm. So drink, and pick your water carefully: clear, moving, upstream of anything obvious. Boil it if you've got a container and a fire, since that's the one purification method that needs nothing you'd have to remember to buy. And don't eat snow for water. Melting it in your mouth costs you the heat you're trying to keep.

36. 36. Why does a lesson about survival open with getting yourself ready before the season rather than with what to do once things have gone wrong?

    1. ABecause physical fitness is graded as part of the course
    2. BBecause a fit hunter can go further from the road with less risk
    3. CBecause most survival situations happen on the opening day of a season
    4. DBecause most of what saves you is settled before you leave: your conditioning, knowing the country, telling someone the plan, and what you chose to carry
    Show the answer

    DBecause most of what saves you is settled before you leave: your conditioning, knowing the country, telling someone the plan, and what you chose to carry

    By the time you're lost, your options are whatever you brought and whatever shape you're in. That's the honest reason the lesson runs in this order. Conditioning buys you the margin to make a mistake and still walk out. Knowing the country means the panic never gets started. And the hunting plan left with someone at home is the single item that decides whether anybody comes looking on the right night, on the right river, in the right half of the province. None of it can be improvised at dusk in the rain.

37. 37. Your GPS has the truck marked and the whole track logged. Why does the course still want a map and compass in your pocket?

    1. AA compass is more accurate than satellite positioning
    2. BMap and compass are required equipment for the written exam
    3. CBatteries die and the cold kills them faster, and a unit that quits leaves you with nothing, where paper and a needle don't quit
    4. DA GPS can't show you which direction you're facing
    Show the answer

    CBatteries die and the cold kills them faster, and a unit that quits leaves you with nothing, where paper and a needle don't quit

    A GPS is a superb tool right up to the second it isn't. Cold flattens batteries in a few hours, a hard knock ends a unit, and the moment either happens you've got a pocket full of nothing. The map and compass have no failure mode worth the name. There's a second argument too, and it's the better one: the map teaches you the country. Contours show you where the ridge runs and where the ground goes wet, and that picture in your head is worth more over a season than a line of breadcrumbs on a screen.

38. 38. A hunter fires one shot at a stump on the way in, sees the bark fly, and calls the rifle good for the season. What's he skipped?

    1. ANothing much, provided the bullet struck where he was aiming
    2. BSighting in properly: a rested group of several shots at a known distance on a marked target, so that he knows his point of impact instead of guessing at it
    3. CCleaning the barrel, which shifts point of impact more than anything else
    4. DChecking his trigger pull weight, which is the usual cause of a miss
    Show the answer

    BSighting in properly: a rested group of several shots at a known distance on a marked target, so that he knows his point of impact instead of guessing at it

    One shot at a stump tells you the rifle goes off. It tells you nothing about where it's shooting. A group is the information you actually need, because a single hit could be two inches left of your aim and you'd never know, and two inches at fifty becomes eight at two hundred. So shoot off a rest, at a marked target, at a measured distance, and put three or more downrange before you touch a turret. Do it after travel as well as before the season, since a rifle that's bounced around a machine or been dropped once is worth rechecking.

39. 39. Why does the manual treat spent lead shot lying on a marsh bottom as a wildlife problem rather than just as litter?

    1. ADucks and geese pick the pellets up as grit, and a few swallowed pellets are enough to poison a bird
    2. BLead dissolves and kills off the plants that waterfowl feed on
    3. CLead pellets corrode and cut the feet of wading birds
    4. DPellets clog the gills of the fish that waterfowl depend on
    Show the answer

    ADucks and geese pick the pellets up as grit, and a few swallowed pellets are enough to poison a bird

    Waterfowl swallow grit on purpose. They have no teeth, so they take small hard particles into the gizzard to grind their food, and a lead pellet sitting in the mud looks exactly like the grit they're hunting for. Once it's in there it gets ground down and absorbed, and it takes very few pellets to kill a duck. The bird weakens over days rather than dying on the spot, which is why the loss stayed invisible for so long. That's the reasoning that moved waterfowl hunting to non toxic shot across North America.

40. 40. A hunter switches from lead to steel for ducks and keeps using the same shot size and the same range he always has. What should he expect?

    1. AIdentical patterns and identical range, since shot is shot
    2. BTighter patterns and more reach, because steel is the harder material
    3. CSteel is lighter than lead and sheds speed faster, so the usual answer is to move up a size or two in shot and pattern the gun before the season
    4. DSteel pellets flatten on impact, which raises the energy they deliver
    Show the answer

    CSteel is lighter than lead and sheds speed faster, so the usual answer is to move up a size or two in shot and pattern the gun before the season

    Same size pellet, less mass, less energy carried downrange. That's the whole of it, and it's why the standard advice is to go up a size or two so that the individual pellet weighs something again. Steel is also hard, so it doesn't deform in the barrel the way lead does and it patterns tighter through the same choke. More open chokes usually shoot better patterns with it. The only way to actually know is to put your loads on a big sheet of paper at the range you plan to shoot and count the holes.

41. 41. You're boning out a moose that was shot with a soft point bullet. Why does the manual want you generous with what you trim away around the wound channel?

    1. ABecause bruised meat sours faster than sound meat does
    2. BBecause the shoulder is the only cut on a moose worth saving anyway
    3. CBecause the meat around a wound channel is the toughest on the animal
    4. DBecause a soft point sheds tiny lead fragments well beyond the hole you can see, and they end up in the ground meat if you don't cut them out
    Show the answer

    DBecause a soft point sheds tiny lead fragments well beyond the hole you can see, and they end up in the ground meat if you don't cut them out

    The visible damage is not the extent of the damage. A soft point opens up and leaves a spray of fragments too small to notice, and they travel further through the meat than the ruined tissue does. Most of that goes into burger, which is where the fragments get shared out across the whole batch. So trim well past what looks bad, and take the scraps nearest the channel out of the grinding pile altogether. Bruised meat spoiling faster is true as well, it just isn't the reason the manual raises this one.

42. 42. You take a shot at last light and find the first sign fifty metres on: bright pink blood, frothy, full of bubbles. What's it telling you, and what do you do about it?

    1. AA gut hit, so back out and leave the animal until morning
    2. BA lung hit, so the animal is unlikely to be far, but mark the spot and give it a little time before you push
    3. CA leg hit, so press hard and fast before the bleeding stops
    4. DA graze, so there's nothing here worth following
    Show the answer

    BA lung hit, so the animal is unlikely to be far, but mark the spot and give it a little time before you push

    Bubbles mean air, and air in the blood means lungs. That's about as good as sign gets: a lung hit animal usually goes a short distance and goes down, and the trail tends to widen rather than thin out. Mark where you're standing before you take a step, because finding first blood again in the dark is miserable. Then wait a little rather than pushing straight in, since an animal that beds down dies where it lay and one that gets bumped can travel a long way. Dark red blood with stomach material is the other story entirely, and that one gets hours, not minutes.

43. 43. You have a moose down on a mild October afternoon, an hour's walk from the road, and nobody can get to you before morning. What matters most in the next hour?

    1. AOpen the animal up, get the insides out, prop the cavity open so air moves through it, then skin and quarter so the heat can leave the meat
    2. BGet your photographs before the light goes, then leave it whole to cool overnight
    3. CWash the cavity out with water from the nearest brook and leave it closed up
    4. DDrag it out whole to the road, since meat keeps better on the bone in one piece
    Show the answer

    AOpen the animal up, get the insides out, prop the cavity open so air moves through it, then skin and quarter so the heat can leave the meat

    A moose is a great deal of meat wrapped in a great deal of insulation, and it holds its own body heat for hours. Every one of those hours is working against you on a mild day. So the order is: open it, empty it, get air into the cavity with a stick or a stone, then get the hide off and break it into quarters, because a quarter cools in a fraction of the time a whole animal does. Hang the pieces in shade where the air moves. Water in the cavity is the mistake in that list, since damp is what sours meat.

44. 44. A group crosses the barrens in the fog and every animal in it, cows included, is carrying antlers. What are you looking at?

    1. AMoose
    2. BElk
    3. CCaribou, the one member of the deer family whose females grow antlers as well
    4. DWhite-tailed deer
    Show the answer

    CCaribou, the one member of the deer family whose females grow antlers as well

    Antlers on the females is the single cleanest identification in the whole deer family, and it only points one way. Nothing else on this continent does it. Everything else about caribou supports the call as you get closer: the long curved main beam sweeping forward over the face, the shovel hanging down between the eyes, the light neck and mane against a darker body, and feet that splay out wide for snow and bog. The fog is doing you a favour here, because it forces you to identify on shape and behaviour rather than on colour.

45. 45. In winter two ptarmigan share the same country. One is the bigger bird, heavy billed, and keeps to the willow scrub; the other favours high bare ground, and the cock shows a black line running back through the eye. Which is which?

    1. AThe first is rock ptarmigan and the second is willow ptarmigan
    2. BBoth descriptions fit willow ptarmigan at different ages
    3. CThe first is spruce grouse and the second is rock ptarmigan
    4. DThe first is willow ptarmigan and the second is rock ptarmigan
    Show the answer

    DThe first is willow ptarmigan and the second is rock ptarmigan

    Habitat sorts these two before you even raise the glasses. Willow ptarmigan are the bigger, heavier billed bird and they live up to the name, working the scrub and the willow along the brooks. Rock ptarmigan sit higher and barer, out on the wind scoured ground where there's not much to hide behind. In white winter plumage the black eye stripe on the cock rock ptarmigan is the detail that settles it, since willow ptarmigan carry no such mark. Both go white in winter and both go mottled brown in summer, which is why you learn the country they keep to as well as the bird.

46. 46. You're taking one knife on a moose hunt. Why does the manual lean toward a fixed blade rather than a folder for big game work?

    1. AA fixed blade holds an edge longer, because it's made from better steel
    2. BThere's no hinge to fail or to trap blood and hair, and the full tang takes the leverage that big game work puts through a blade
    3. CA fixed blade is the only type that can be sharpened in the field
    4. DA fixed blade is lighter, which counts on a long pack out
    Show the answer

    BThere's no hinge to fail or to trap blood and hair, and the full tang takes the leverage that big game work puts through a blade

    A folder has a joint, and a joint is both a weak point and a place for mess to collect. Work through a moose and you'll put real sideways force through the blade at some point, usually around the hips or the brisket, and that's the load a hinge isn't built for. The hygiene argument is the quieter one and it matters just as much, because blood and hair pack into the pivot and are miserable to clean out. Steel quality has nothing to do with the fixed or folding choice. Whatever you carry, carry it sharp and carry something to touch it up with.

47. 47. How old must a student be to take the CFSC and Hunter Education courses in Newfoundland and Labrador, and what else is needed at that age?

    1. AAt least 16, the age for big game
    2. BAt least 12, with parental consent
    3. CAt least 10, if a parent attends
    4. DAt least 18, unless taken online
    Show the answer

    BAt least 12, with parental consent

    Newfoundland and Labrador lets people take both courses from age 12 with parental consent. Passing them does not open every hunt at once. Big game licences, for example, have their own age rule.

    Source: Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, 2026-27 Hunting and Trapping Guide, Canadian Firearms Safety and Hunter Education Course: Participants may take these courses starting at age 12 with parental consent. Checked 2026-09-30.

48. 48. You would rather do all of your hunter training at home on a laptop. Which part of the requirement does the province say you cannot complete online?

    1. AThe Hunter Education exam, which must be written at a college
    2. BThe card photo, which must be taken at a wildlife office
    3. CNothing, since both courses are now fully online
    4. DThe Canadian Firearms Safety Course, which is only offered in class
    Show the answer

    DThe Canadian Firearms Safety Course, which is only offered in class

    Hunter Education has an online option, but the Canadian Firearms Safety Course is only available in class. In-class courses run through College of the North Atlantic campuses. You need both courses to become hunter certified.

    Source: Government of Newfoundland and Labrador news release, Online Option for Hunter Education Training Now Available, backgrounder: The Canadian Firearms Safety Course is only available in class. Checked 2026-09-30.

49. 49. A hunter from Gander is heading to Nova Scotia for a deer hunt. What does the province suggest she carry as proof that she finished hunter education?

    1. AHer Outdoor Identification Card
    2. BHer Possession and Acquisition Licence alone
    3. CHer licence return from last year's moose hunt
    4. DHer receipt from the college course
    Show the answer

    AHer Outdoor Identification Card

    The Outdoor Identification Card shows that a hunter has met the province's training requirements. The course page says hunters travelling to other parts of Canada should carry it as proof. A firearms licence alone does not show that you passed hunter education.

    Source: Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, 2026-27 Hunting and Trapping Guide, Canadian Firearms Safety and Hunter Education Course: Hunters travelling to other parts of Canada should carry their OIC as proof of completing Hunter Education training requirements. Checked 2026-09-30.

50. 50. You just passed the CFSC/HE course and your plastic Outdoor Identification Card has not arrived yet. What does the province issue in the meantime?

    1. AA provisional small game licence
    2. BA signed letter from the instructor
    3. CA Temporary Outdoor Identification Card
    4. DA copy of the marked exam paper
    Show the answer

    CA Temporary Outdoor Identification Card

    A Temporary Outdoor Identification Card, or TOIC, goes to people who have just passed the CFSC/HE course and to people who have lost their card. If you lose your card later, you can get a TOIC at a Forestry, Agriculture and Lands office while you apply for a replacement. The card and the right licence must be with you when you hunt with a firearm.

    Source: Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, 2026-27 Hunting and Trapping Guide, General Information for All Hunters: A Temporary Outdoor Identification Card (TOIC) is issued to individuals who have just passed the CFSC/HE course or those individuals who have lost their OIC. Checked 2026-09-30.

51. 51. Ptarmigan numbers on the barrens rise and fall over a cycle of roughly ten years. Why does the manual say fall and winter hunting has little effect on the next year's population?

    1. AHunters take mostly adult males, which do not affect breeding
    2. BMany birds die naturally over winter anyway, so the harvest mostly stands in for those losses
    3. CPtarmigan lay a second clutch whenever hunting pressure is high
    4. DPtarmigan shift to new ground each year, so local hunting is spread thin
    Show the answer

    BMany birds die naturally over winter anyway, so the harvest mostly stands in for those losses

    Ptarmigan have naturally high winter mortality. Many birds taken in fall and winter would not have lived to spring anyway. So the harvest has little effect on next year's numbers, which follow their own cycle.

    Source: Atlantic Canada Hunter Education (Part B) Student Manual, as posted by the Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Lesson 6, Willow and rock ptarmigan: Because of naturally high winter mortality, fall and winter hunting seasons have little effect on the following year’s population level. Checked 2026-09-30.

52. 52. You shoot a caribou and find a bright orange radio collar under its mane. What does the provincial hunting guide say you must do?

    1. AKeep the collar, since it is yours once the animal is tagged
    2. BLeave the collar on the gut pile and report it next season
    3. CSmash the collar so the signal stops sending
    4. DReturn the radio collar and the lower jawbone
    Show the answer

    DReturn the radio collar and the lower jawbone

    Collared and ear-tagged animals are part of costly research and monitoring, so hunters are asked not to shoot them. If you do take one, the guide says you must return the collar, and the lower jawbone for a big game animal. A $50 reward is offered for each radio collar returned.

    Source: Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, 2026-27 Hunting and Trapping Guide, General Information for All Hunters: However, hunters who harvest these animals must return the radio collar and lower jawbone (in the case of a big game animal). Checked 2026-09-30.

53. 53. A hunter turns down every bull without a big rack and only fills his tag with a smaller animal on the last day of the season. Which of the manual's behaviour stages does this describe?

    1. AThe trophy stage
    2. BThe shooter stage
    3. CThe mellowing-out stage
    4. DThe limiting-out stage
    Show the answer

    AThe trophy stage

    In the trophy stage, a hunter is selective and chases one kind of animal. Taking a trophy is what makes the hunt a success. The manual notes these hunters often wait until the last day before settling for a smaller animal.

54. 54. The ethics lesson sums up how to treat other hunters in one short rule. Which is it?

    1. AWhoever reaches a spot first claims the game on that ground
    2. BHunt only where nobody else has hunted that week
    3. CAlways treat others as you would want your companions to treat you
    4. DSplit every animal taken among the whole party
    Show the answer

    CAlways treat others as you would want your companions to treat you

    The manual calls this the Golden Rule of hunting. It sums up courtesy, sportsmanship and safety in the field. If you would not want it done to you, do not do it to another hunter.

55. 55. A friend drives the back roads all day, watching for moose from the truck window. What does the manual's list of basic hunting techniques say about this?

    1. ARoad hunting is a smart way to cover the most ground in a day
    2. BDon't be a road hunter, since the satisfaction comes from getting out and hunting on foot
    3. CRoad hunting is fine as long as the rifle is kept loaded on the seat
    4. DRoad hunting is how most moose in the province are taken
    Show the answer

    BDon't be a road hunter, since the satisfaction comes from getting out and hunting on foot

    The manual tells hunters not to be road hunters. It says the satisfaction comes from getting out of the vehicle and stalking or flushing your game. Moving slowly on foot also lets you see more game.

56. 56. A boy turns 11 in September and begs to carry a shotgun for ptarmigan with his father. What is the youngest age the hunting guide sets for hunting small game with a firearm?

    1. A10 years of age
    2. B14 years of age
    3. C16 years of age
    4. D12 years of age
    Show the answer

    D12 years of age

    The guide says a person must be 12 or older to hunt small game, migratory waterfowl or coyotes with a firearm. Big game has a higher bar of 16 by August 31 of the licence year. People under 16 can also buy licences to take small game and furbearers by snaring or trapping only.

    Source: Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, 2026-27 Hunting and Trapping Guide, General Information for All Hunters: A person must be 12 years of age or older to hunt with a firearm for small game, migratory waterfowl and coyotes or use a firearm to dispatch furbearers caught in traps. Checked 2026-09-30.

57. 57. A 14-year-old hunts ptarmigan under the direct and immediate supervision of her uncle, who holds a firearms licence. How close does the hunting guide say he must stay?

    1. AWithin sight, anywhere on the same hillside
    2. BWithin arm's length, so he can take control of the firearm if needed
    3. CWithin 50 metres, close enough to shout to
    4. DWithin radio range at all times
    Show the answer

    BWithin arm's length, so he can take control of the firearm if needed

    The guide defines direct and immediate supervision as staying within arm's length of the licensed person. That lets the adult take care and control of the firearm at once if something goes wrong. Being in sight or on the radio is not close enough.

    Source: Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, 2026-27 Hunting and Trapping Guide, General Information for All Hunters: Direct and immediate supervision means you must remain within arm’s length of a properly licenced person so that the person may take care and control of the firearm if necessary Checked 2026-09-30.

58. 58. In July, with no hunting licence, you want to drive your rifle out to a friend's cabin to sight it in. What does the hunting guide say you need?

    1. AA permit to transport firearms, from a local Forestry, Agriculture and Lands office
    2. BNothing extra, as long as the rifle is unloaded and cased
    3. CA written note of permission from the cabin owner
    4. DA temporary small game licence for the trip
    Show the answer

    AA permit to transport firearms, from a local Forestry, Agriculture and Lands office

    The province requires a permit to transport firearms during a closed season or when you do not hold a valid hunting licence. Permits come from local Department of Forestry, Agriculture and Lands offices. Rod and gun clubs and gunsmiths can apply for annual permits.

    Source: Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, 2026-27 Hunting and Trapping Guide, General Information for All Hunters: A permit to transport firearms is required during a closed season or without a valid hunting licence. Checked 2026-09-30.

59. 59. Two hunters from Ontario plan a trip to the province, one for moose and one for ptarmigan. Which of them does the hunting guide say must hunt with a licensed guide?

    1. ABoth of them, since every non-resident needs a guide
    2. BOnly the ptarmigan hunter, since small game country is remote
    3. COnly the moose hunter, since non-resident big game hunters need guides
    4. DNeither of them, since both are Canadian citizens
    Show the answer

    COnly the moose hunter, since non-resident big game hunters need guides

    Non-resident big game hunters must be accompanied by licensed guides, who are supplied by licensed outfitters. Non-resident small game, coyote, wolf and waterfowl hunters do not need a guide. Non-resident big game licences are only sold through licensed outfitters.

    Source: Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, 2026-27 Hunting and Trapping Guide, General Information for All Hunters: Non-resident big game hunters are required to be accompanied by licenced guides. Checked 2026-09-30.

60. 60. Lost in fog, you reach a fork where a narrow path splits off from the trail you are on. What cardinal rule does the manual give lost hunters about trails and roads?

    1. ATake the narrower path, since it usually leads to a camp
    2. BLeave the trail and head straight downhill to water
    3. CFollow whichever path runs in the straightest line
    4. DNever leave a trail or road, except to follow a larger or more heavily used one
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    DNever leave a trail or road, except to follow a larger or more heavily used one

    The manual warns that a trail you find may not be the one you strayed from, and you may be walking it the wrong way. Its rule is to never leave a trail or road except to follow a larger or more heavily used one. Bigger trails and roads are more likely to lead to people.

    Source: Atlantic Canada Hunter Education (Part B) Student Manual, as posted by the Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Lesson 5, The lost individual: A cardinal rule for lost persons is never, ever leave a trail or road except to follow a larger or more heavily used trail or road! Checked 2026-09-30.